The history and life of the DeneSuline (Chipewyan) People of Cold Lake is deeply rooted in culture. We have many traditions passed down though the generations. Our culture is an important part of our identity as First Nations People.

The DeneSuline Nation has member tribes living in the triangle of Yellowknife, NWT, Churchill, Manitoba, and Cold Lake, Alberta and belong to the larger Dene Nation. There are approximately 30 Denesuline communities in this large geographic area which has always been their traditional territory. The Denesuline controlled 85 percent of the fur trade and were well known for their skills in hide preparation, trade and commerce and guiding the newcomers within the Dene Territory.

The Dene people of Cold Lake have always had a deep intrinsic love and respect for nature and all her gifts. In fact, historically, the DeneSuline were a Matriarchal Society, and women played a central role in the community. The DeneSuline people traveled in small family groups of 10 to 20 members and followed the caribou and other game within their Traditional Territory. A Headman was chosen as group leader, with the approval of the family. However, the real power came from the women and the elders of the group.

The Denesuline people were well known for their excellence in artistic endeavors. From fine quality hand tanned moose-hide jackets and gloves, to birch bark products, as well as arts and music, Cold Lake has produced some of the best in the country. Please check out the Artisan section of this website for more examples.